White castle was founded in 1921 in wichita, kansas. Firstly, fast food contains a lot of calories, which can make you overweight, and this is one the most important problems in the united states of america, because, as we can see, fast food is mostly popular there. Fast food restaurants represent americas cultures and, in many ways, how other cultures strive to be like america. Junk food is term for food that has little nutritional value. Fast food is a type of massproduced food designed for commercial resale and with a strong. Though modest, even monotonous, this sandwich has become an icon among foods and a symbol of the globalization of fast food. In america, in france, in germany, and any other country on earth. The fast food industry, which has spread all around the world, has its origins in the. Sztainer, fulkerson and hannan 2001 reported similar results. Fast food tends to be high in salt, sugar, saturated fats, trans fats, calories, and processed preservatives and ingredients. Invention of the term is attributed to michael jacobson, director of the center for science in. A fast food chain restaurant is generally owned either by the parent company of the fast food chain or a franchisee an independent party given the right to use the companys trademark and trade name.
A blue plaque at oldhams tommyfield market marks the origin of the fish and chip shop and fast food industries. The expansion of fast food franchising has paralleled social and. The rise of the fast food concept as it is understood in the 21st century is the result of a series of calibrations enacted over decades by business, society and technology. The existence of fast food establishments is not new. Invention of the term is attributed to michael jacobson, director of the center for science in the public interest, who used it first in 1972. The opening chapter of this dissertation will initially analyze the changes in consumer. Fast food is a type of massproduced food designed for commercial resale and with a strong priority placed on speed of service versus other relevant factors involved in culinary science. A brief history of fast food restaurants parts town. The term fast food first appeared in the merriamwebster dictionary in 1951. Obesity is one prime disadvantage of consuming fast food. This longform feature writing will focus on the history of fast food, the theology behind menus services, the economic boom in the fast food industry, scandalous events in fast food, fast food todaymenus today and where fast food is going. May 15, 2015 mcdonalds surprising start, 75 years ago. The fast food franchise of the 20th century has set and defined a worldrenowned concept of the way people order, eat, and enjoy the food that they purchase. Inspired by the efficiency of producing a limited number of menu items with a focus on quality, ray kroc the first mcdonalds franchise restaurant opened its doors in des.
For generations of americans, food titans like henry heinz, milton hershey, john and will kellogg, c. Jun 14, 2017 mcdonalds is an american hamburger and fast food restaurant chain. It is usually made with preheated or precooked ingredients, prepared in bulk and sold in packages for takeaway. There is no denying that fast food is part of history. Something similar to the modern fast food originated in ancient rome. History of fast food development of fast food industry. Because every dollar an employer has to pay in the form of wages is one less dollar in their pocket.
By eating fast food regularlywhich is usually high in sodium, fats, sugar, carbohydrates and caloriesfast food patrons have the tendency to gain weight to the point of obesity. United states, 25% of the population will visit a fast food restaurant, and worldwide, mcdonalds alone feeds over 46 million people a day, which is comparable to the population of spain, 2009. My motivation in producing this encyclopedia is not just an indulgence in good old memories of junk foods eaten. Post and the mcdonald brothers have literally been household names, but you dont know their. This kind of food usually doesnt offer much nutrition for our bodies, but many people love the way it tastes. Exploring fast food consumption behaviours and social. A history of americas chain restaurants, doughnut shops, and convenience stores. The first fast food place came to be in 1921, and this place created a chain reaction of fast food restaurants around the world.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. No matter how much healthy food lovers criticize mcdonalds, no matter how harmful hamburgers and coke are, people will eat fast food. How low wages at top fastfood chains leave taxpayers footing the bill pdf. Fast food is a name for food that is made and presented to costumers in short time. History of junk food how junk food works howstuffworks.
Mcdonalds was the first of a series of fast food restaurants that, in a brief period, managed to compete in the market by offering reasonable products at a low price. Fast food contains excess of oil or saturated fat and is also high in sugar content. However, the term is usually used for food sold in restaurants which is prepared with precooked ingredients. A brief history of the fast food industry although a. We are spoon fed the idea of fast food from a very young agepost sports practice or weekend errand trips always ended in a treat at mcdonalds or burger king. The history of fast food trace its roots to ancient times. A lot of wellconducted research has proven the negative health. According to parsa and kahn, quick food service dates back to constantinople in 1500 a. According to the analysts at zion market research, the global fast food market was capitalized at more than usd 539.
In the very earliest times nature was in charge and the problem of the food supply was good deal simpler than it is now although perhaps it would be wiser to say must have been simpler, since there are as many theories about prehistory and the pattern of human evolution as there are theoreticians. A brief history of fast food restaurants john b industry history october 3. Although a world without fastfood may seem unimaginable to people my age or younger, the fast food industry is relatively new. Fast food refers to food that can prepared and served very quickly. It goes quite well with a cup of tea and a biscuit, and dipping in anywhere will uncover something delicious. List of books and articles about fast food industry online. The fast food market has experienced an average annual growth rate of 6. The assemblyline system of food preparation we associate with modern fast food restaurants didnt come about until the original mcdonalds got its start in the 1940s. History of junk food facts about unhealthy food fast food.
Fast food is a necessity of civilization since we have civilizations. As a result, the fat deposits in body begin to accumulate resulting in weight gain and obesity. Pdf encyclopedia of junk food and fast food angelica. The growing prevalence of fast food restaurants reflects a fundamental shift in societal mores, moving away from traditional. Psych honours faculty of health sciences, the university of adelaide, south australia. Today, we take a look at one of the most wellknown innovations in food service, one that still enjoys tremendous popularity today. Fast food has made its way into american families since the. Mcdonalds, in full mcdonalds corporation, american fastfood chain that is one of the largest in the world, known for its hamburgers. The purpose of this encyclopedia is to explore the history and social influence of fast food, soft drinks, and junk food.
At the time, most people considered the burgers sold at fairs, circuses, lunch counters and carts to be lowquality. Exploring fast food consumption behaviours and social influence submitted in full requirement for the degree of doctor of philosophy emily brindal b. India is the third most obese country in the world, with more than 3% of its population facing obesity according to obesity foundation india. The fast food industry is dominated by a handful of powerful corporations who are determined to aggressively drive production costs to the minimum. As people looked for healthy alternatives, this phenomenon caused the decline of many conventional fast food companies that in the past had been market leaders. Because of weaker food and drug regulations, along with the expansion of the fast food industry, indias population of obese individuals is increasing. The history of fast food in america essay 1283 words cram.
Fast food has made its way into american families since. Conclusions that the food quality and portion size of fast food need to be improved before it is safe to eat frequently at most fast food chains are not unusual stender et al, 2007. Fast food is the name for food we can buy already prepared and ready to eat. The mcdonald brothers opened their redesigned restaurant in 1948, and several fastfood chains that exist today opened soon after. The first mcdonalds restaurant opened by ray kroc, now a museum in des plaines, illinois, u. Some fast foods are high in calories and low in nutritional value, while other fast foods, such as salads, may be low in calories and high in nutritional value. Oct 11, 2011 history of fast food and fast food restaurants in usa ere tumm 2011 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Papa turk is a drink made from ginger, parsley, mint and. Mcdonalds is an american hamburger and fastfood restaurant chain. Burger king and taco bell got their start in the 1950s, and wendys opened in 1969. Pdf fast food is the term given to foods that are prepared and served very quickly. The truth about living in a fast food culture is that we have no idea or control over what we are eating. History of junk food and facts about unhealthy food.
As the fast food industry continued to expand and the first of the baby boomers entered the job market fast food restaurants began utilizing teenagers as parttime employees. Genetically modified organisms gmos refer broadly to organisms that are produced when selected individual genes are transferred from a given donor organism into another target organism, typically conferring desired properties to the new organism. The history of fast food in america was secured in 1951 when that years edition of the merriamwebster dictionary included the term for the first time. Fast food was originally created as a commercial strategy to accommodate the larger numbers of busy commuters, travelers and wage workers who often did not have the time to sit down at a public house or diner. The three examples that will be discussed are china, japan, and america. This includes meals serviced at 17,000 fast food outlets. From the ancient to modern times street vendors sold food ready to eat for those with less money and on hard times. It was founded in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant operated by richard and maurice mcdonald, in san bernardino, california. Fast food has made its way into american families since the 1950s. In the latter case, a contract is made between the franchisee and the parent company, typically requiring the franchisee to pay an initial. Although mcdonalds was the first restaurant to use the assemblyline system, some people think of white castle as the first fast food chain. Let us take a brief excursion into the history of fast food.
The rise of fast food industry in the 1950s ap us history duration. The australian fast food market is valued at more than 2. The two brothers redesigned the food preparation sector, as in the automobile assembly line, in order to achieve the product at a lower cost. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. They promise fast food at a great price and a great taste. Before the early 1800s, food was almost exclusively prepared in the home and made with minimally processed ingredients grown locally and harvested seasonally. The streetfood snack so beloved that in 2011 a clever bunch of german university students even created a solution to kebab breath. The term fastfood first appeared in the merriamwebster dictionary in 1951. Exploring fast food consumption behaviours and social influence. The history of junk food and fast food is wrapped up in the industrialization of america. Processed foods like noodles, pizza, white bread, diet soda etc.
However, in the past half century, there has been a surge in what we now think of as quick service restaurants qsr, serving a growing number of people. The fast food industry is one of enormous power and economic strength. The fast food industry has taken its place in history to contribute to the shifting. Back in the fifties, it was a treat to go out with the family and create an experience of ordering burgers and fries, spending a few dollars to treat the family, and take a ride to explore what the new items were on the menu. My dissertation will focus on the history of the american food industry, concentrating. The fastfood industry, which has spread all around the world, has its origins in the.
According to the recent study one out of four americans eats fast food every day, due to the fast food culture, about 60% of. This social studies curriculum unit teaches students in grades ten through twelve about the history and current impact of the fast food industry. Fast food culture and industrialization stanford journal of. It was also in the 1950s when the history of mcdonalds became such a staple of the american diet that mere mention of golden arches became synonymous with hamburgers. On the 75th anniversary of the opening of the first mcdonalds, look back at the fastfood hamburger chains surprising origins as a. Conclusions that the food quality and portion size of fast food need to be improved before it is safe to eat frequently at most fastfood chains are not unusual stender et al, 2007.
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